Robert Luther Buck was the son of William Calmes Buck and his
first wife, Maria Lewright (1795-1822). He was born in Virginia on August 4,
1816 before Wm. C. Buck and Maria moved to Kentucky in 1820 and accompanied
them on that trip.
In his memoirs, Wm. C. Buck describes how Robert was accidentally
shot in his leg. In 1833 when Robert was
17, he and his cousin “young Mr. Field” (probably John Field) were planning to
go hunting when John accidently fired his rifle into the calf of Robert’s leg
from a distance of two feet. Since they
lived on a remote farm in Union County, Kentucky, Wm. C. Buck was the
“doctor”. Fortunately, Robert recovered
but he was confined to the house for about six weeks.
The early education of Robert Luther Buck was probably under
the tutelage of his father in the wilderness of Union County, Kentucky. By the time his father relocated to
Louisville in 1836, Robert was 20 years old.
It is likely that Robert Luther Buck received some of his formal
education at Georgetown College in Kentucky which was founded in 1829. His father, Wm. C. Buck had a close
association with the college and apparently taught there for a few months in
1839. Also, Robert’s brothers, William
Thomas, Charles and Giddings attended Georgetown.
Robert Luther Buck became a doctor but his medical school is
not known. He also had a pharmacy, a
retail store, was active in politics and was a district attorney.
In 1845, R. L. Buck was living in Woodville, Wilkinson
County, Mississippi but his reasons for moving there are not known.
In 1850, Robert Luther Buck, his wife Elizabeth and two
children were living with James A. Smith, Deputy Sherriff, in Wilkinson County,
Mississippi. Although the census lists
James A. Smith first for the household, the value of the real estate ($5000) is
shown for R. L. Buck so the house and land might have belonged to Buck. By 1852, Robert Luther Buck and his family had
moved to Jackson, Mississippi.
Robert Luther Buck married Elizabeth Stewart (1828-1887) of Woodville,
Mississippi and together they had 12 children.
All of their children were born in Mississippi. Many of their children did not have long
lives. Robert Luther Buck and Elizabeth Stewart had the following
children:
- · William Stewart Buck (1846-1871)
- · Frances Buck (1848-1925); married Jones S. Hamilton, 1877
- · James Duncan Buck (1849-1850)
- · Robert Luther Buck (1851-1852)
- · Charles Buck (1852-1906)
- · Claiborne Cage Buck (1854-1861)
- · Mary Elizabeth Buck (1856-1925)
- · Amanda Stewart Buck (1858-1939)
- · (unnamed) Buck (1860-1860)
- · Jennie Cage Buck (1862-1929)
- · Robert LeWright Buck (1863-1893)
- · Ellen Stewart Buck (1864-1865)
R. L. Buck apparently pursued occupations other than
medicine but in 1852, he “resumed the practice of his profession in Woodville”
according to the Woodville Republican newspaper. He was in partnership with Dr. H. R. Buck (Horace
R. Buck (1826-1897), son of Charles Buck II and Lucy Chilton Bayliss???)
In 1853, Dr. Buck represented Wilkinson County at the
Mississippi Whig State Convention.
In 1858, having moved to Jackson, Mississippi, R. L. Buck
was a member of a committee appointed for purposes of establishing Jackson High
School. He was also elected District
Attorney for the third district.
In 1859, Dr. Buck was chairman of a committee in Jackson,
Mississippi that was attempting to establish a “Female Seminary”.
On November 21, 1860, Dr. Buck was a member of a citizens
committee in Jackson that expressed their support of South Carolina’s intent to
secede from the Union. South Carolina
had stated this intention on November 9 but did not formally secede until
December 20.
When Jackson fell to the Union Army in 1863, Robert’s
half-sister, Emma Buck, wrote in her diary that the Union army had confiscated
his horse and all his meat.
In 1865, Dr. Buck was a partner in “Buck, Baley & Co.” –
a pharmacy in Jackson located on State Street that also sold various building
supplies and household goods.
"He was a very fine physician, a polished gentleman and
genial friend, proud of his family and devoted to his father, whom he delighted
to honor." -- John Thomas Buck, 1896
Robert Luther Buck died on January 15, 1866 in Jackson,
Mississippi six years before his father, Wm. C. Buck, died in Texas. Robert Luther Buck was buried in Greenwood
Cemetery, Jackson, Hinds County, Mississippi.
Elizabeth Stewart Buck died in Jackson, Mississippi on July
31, 1887. She was said to have never
recovered from the death of her husband but devoted herself to the care of
others, especially children. After the
death of R. L. Buck, Elizabeth Stewart Buck lived in Jackson with her daughter,
Fannie Buck Hamilton and her extended family, until her death. She was buried in Greenwood Cemetery,
Jackson, Hinds County, Mississippi alongside her husband.
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